{"id":1348,"date":"2024-11-06T09:48:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T02:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/?page_id=1348"},"modified":"2024-11-28T16:05:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T09:05:58","slug":"modified-bitumen-membrane-lv-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/index.php\/modified-bitumen-membrane-lv-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Modified Bitumen Membrane (lv.2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1348\" class=\"elementor elementor-1348\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1325d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a1325d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-877e6e3 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"877e6e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Modified Bitumen Membrane lv.2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9aa2ff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b9aa2ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3493357 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3493357\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e06440 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e06440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"377\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/aspal.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3792\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/aspal.png 377w, https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/aspal-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73b1895 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73b1895\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46a6345 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46a6345\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;A viscous liquid, or a solid, consisting essentially of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, wich is soluble in trichloro &#8211; ethylene and is substantially nonvolatile and softens gradually when heated.&#8221; it is black or brown in colour &amp; possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b34a8a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b34a8a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77c81ce de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"77c81ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae917c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae917c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1cb0e2 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1cb0e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BITUMI.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3787\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BITUMI.jpg 801w, https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BITUMI-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BITUMI-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/BITUMI-600x398.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1376266 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1376266\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432348b de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"432348b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58a3415 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"58a3415\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c91c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5c91c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd1cbaf de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd1cbaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chemical Compostion of Bitumen<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94168fd de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94168fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bitumen is defined as a viscous liquid, or a solid consisting essentially of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, wich is soluble in carbon disulphate. Bitumen is a mxture of about 300 &#8211; 2000 chemical components, with an average of around 500 &#8211; 700. elementally, it is around 87 to 92% carbon and 6 to 8% hydrogen, and up to 5% sulphur, 1% nitrogen, 1% oxygen.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e5521b de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e5521b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Production of Bitumen<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fed2b de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52fed2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Bitumen is Manufactured from crude oil.<\/li><li>Bitumen is obtained as the last residue in fractional distillation of crude<\/li><li>The haviest material obtained from the fractional distillation process is further treated and blended to ake different grades of paving grae bitumen<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ad6b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28ad6b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c198c39 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c198c39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"298\" height=\"361\" src=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/aws.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3794\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/aws.png 298w, https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/aws-248x300.png 248w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-997b2f7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"997b2f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9efa2d4 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9efa2d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf642f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bf642f5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6704847 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6704847\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Properties of Bitumen<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2894faf de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2894faf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>They contain predominantly hydrocarbons, with small quantities of sulphur, oxygen, nitrogen and metals.<\/li><li>They are predominantly soluble in carbon disulphide (CS2) the portion insoluble in CS2 being generally less than 0.1%<\/li><li>Most bitumens are colloidal in nature<\/li><li>Bitumens are thermoplastic, i.e. they soften on heating and harden on cooling.<\/li><li>They have no specific melting point, boiling point or freezing point, though a from of softeing point is used in their characterization.<\/li><li>Bitumens are insolube in water<\/li><li>They are highly impermeable to the passage of water.<\/li><li>They are generally hydrophobic(water-repellent), but may be made hydrophilic(water liking) by the addition of small quantity of surface active agents.<\/li><li>They are chemically inert.<\/li><li>They oxidize slowly.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-618a272 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"618a272\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4528ee6 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4528ee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e17ed3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e17ed3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a1456 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23a1456\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072d5c0 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"072d5c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Advantage of Bitumen<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9838c4 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9838c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>They are more tolerant.<\/li><li>They can be used in relatively cold weather.<\/li><li>They are ideal for patching and repair work.<\/li><li>They are useful for sealing cracks.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1130d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1130d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74ecb3b de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74ecb3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Penetration test<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-208f389 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"208f389\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>To determine the penetration grade of bitumen to be used for road construction.<\/li><li>It gives the choice to select the grade of bitumen according to the climate condition of the area where the road is to be constructed.<\/li><li>Consistency of a bituminous material expressed as the distance 1\/10th of mm that a standard needle vertically penetrates a sample under standard conditions of load, time and temperature.<\/li><li>Standard test condition:<br \/>temperature: 25\u00b0C<br \/>Load on needle: 100 grams<br \/>Time in which penetration are recorded: 05 seconds<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65dc167 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65dc167\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4df1184 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4df1184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-822726a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"822726a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19bffd8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"19bffd8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-192b792 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"192b792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Procedure:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0ee493 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f0ee493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Temperature raised up to 100\u00b0C above its softening point.<\/li><li>Sample is cooled to a temperature of 5\u00b0C.<\/li><li>Place the sample in the penetrometer.<\/li><li>Standard needle is approximately 50mm in length and 1.00 to 1.02mm in diameter.<\/li><li>At least three penetration are carried out, then the nearest whole value unit the average of the three penetration, whose values do not differ maximum by 8, gives the penetration value of the bitumen.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b0b2d6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b0b2d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d905e1 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d905e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/proceure.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3810\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/proceure.png 410w, https:\/\/bim-indonesia.id\/bim-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/proceure-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4edbc53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4edbc53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8804c30 de_scroll_animation_no elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8804c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div 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Chemical Compostion of Bitumen Bitumen is defined as a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1348","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<title>Modified Bitumen Membrane (lv.2) - BIM Indonesia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modified Bitumen Membrane (lv.2) - BIM Indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Modified Bitumen Membrane lv.2 &#8220;A viscous liquid, or a solid, consisting essentially of hydrocarbons and their derivatives, wich is soluble in trichloro &#8211; ethylene and is substantially nonvolatile and softens gradually when heated.&#8221; it is black or brown in colour &amp; possesses waterproofing and adhesive properties. 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